Abstract Objectives This research-on-research substudy uses a data-driven approach to investigate the range of appraisal tools in non-Cochrane systematic reviews and meta-analyses registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). Study design and setting A comprehensive web scraping of all completed non-Cochrane registrations in PROSPERO from Febru... https://www.incredibleindiatourtravels.com/